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Social and public housing is a central part of the answer.»",{"_type":275,"content":319},[320,349],{"_key":321,"_type":13,"children":322,"markDefs":344,"style":38},"46b1ce92339f",[323,327,332,336,341],{"_key":324,"_type":17,"marks":325,"text":326},"98f55abc16d9",[],"In many cities, the challenge is no longer only getting a home, but being able to stay in it. When residents are priced out of their neighbourhoods, cities split along income lines, and the damage goes beyond housing. The OECD finds that where inequality and segregation are high, ",{"_key":328,"_type":17,"marks":329,"text":331},"ddb3adbca795",[330],"a4d2bff7ebcd","people’s chances of moving up the social ladder and across the city fall",{"_key":333,"_type":17,"marks":334,"text":335},"244773623058",[],", deepening existing divides. 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Tenancies that cannot be ended for a sale or a renovation turn affordability into stability.",[],{"_key":597,"_type":13,"children":598,"markDefs":621,"style":38},"4116ab407360",[599,603,608,612,617],{"_key":600,"_type":17,"marks":601,"text":602},"dc638b385339",[],"In Dublin, the city is combining public land and new forms of tenure so that people on ordinary incomes can stay. Its main tool is ",{"_key":604,"_type":17,"marks":605,"text":607},"6ca842197983",[606],"a1ae9abc85bc","cost rental",{"_key":609,"_type":17,"marks":610,"text":611},"9a100fb1490f",[],", new to Ireland: rents are based on what it costs to build, finance and maintain the homes over at least 40 years, not on what the market will bear, and must be at least 25% below comparable market rents, rising afterwards only with inflation. Tenants also gain security, since the landlord cannot end the tenancy to sell the home, move in a relative or renovate it. 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Setting a public share of it for affordable housing turns a political intention into a commitment anyone can measure.",[],{"_key":740,"_type":13,"children":741,"markDefs":755,"style":38},"5b4559cfb764",[742,746,751],{"_key":743,"_type":17,"marks":744,"text":745},"875c724bbcb0",[],"In Melbourne, rising rents are pushing out the people the city depends on: workers in hospitality, childcare or nursing can find themselves on the brink of homelessness after being priced out of the rental market. The city has estimated a shortfall of at least 5,500 affordable rental homes, and its answer starts with the land it already owns. 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A clear share, reported on regularly, gives every administration the same compass.",[],{"_key":798,"_type":13,"children":799,"markDefs":831,"style":38},"fe2040c1e287",[800,804,809,813,818,822,827],{"_key":801,"_type":17,"marks":802,"text":803},"04666cdd3e1b",[],"In Zurich, the goal was set by voters. In 2011, residents approved ",{"_key":805,"_type":17,"marks":806,"text":808},"9c3c5cde181c",[807],"b05c79b68edf","a housing article in the city’s charter",{"_key":810,"_type":17,"marks":811,"text":812},"da7b8abfc7d3",[],": by 2050, one-third of all rental homes should be non-profit, to keep every neighbourhood socially mixed, and the city government must report on progress to the city parliament every four years. Non-profit landlords already own more than a quarter of the city’s homes, renting them at cost and keeping them permanently out of the market’s price rises. The pressure is intense, with ",{"_key":814,"_type":17,"marks":815,"text":817},"6ee226076ffa",[816],"c76c2eef8a47","a vacancy rate of just 0.1% in summer 2025",{"_key":819,"_type":17,"marks":820,"text":821},"a0446b918058",[],". 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Scale, sustained over decades, is itself a protection.",[],{"_key":885,"_type":13,"children":886,"markDefs":891,"style":38},"3be7ce3bd262",[887],{"_key":888,"_type":17,"marks":889,"text":890},"d0a2b59adbbe",[],"Vienna is the reference that every housing debate eventually returns to. The city has kept the same social housing policy for a hundred years, and says no other European city can match that constancy: it never abandoned it, even when privatisation was the trend, and never sold off its municipal stock. Today around half of the Viennese live in subsidised homes, in some 220,000 municipal flats and around 200,000 more built with municipal subsidies, and close to half a million people live in its 1,800 municipal estates alone. According to the city, that scale dampens prices across the entire housing market, keeping rents moderate compared to other major cities. ●",[],{"_key":893,"_type":13,"children":894,"markDefs":906,"style":38},"28439d890148",[895,898,901],{"_key":896,"_type":17,"marks":897,"text":419},"f0d7829b809d",[19],{"_key":899,"_type":17,"marks":900,"text":423},"a63677f0affa",[],{"_key":902,"_type":17,"marks":903,"text":905},"3207fa197baf",[904],"bf90b9e933d2","City of Vienna: social housing",[907],{"_key":904,"_type":75,"externalUrl":908,"internalLink":8,"isInternalLink":8,"title":8},"https://socialhousing.wien/in-exchange-with-the-world/international-relations/gemeinde-baut",{"_type":503,"alignment":504,"aspect":505,"contained":8,"media":910,"size":515},{"asset":911,"autoplay":136,"caption":8,"crop":8,"hotspot":8,"videoType":8,"videoUrl":8},{"altText":8,"metadata":912,"originalFilename":914,"url":915},{"dimensions":913},{"_type":142,"aspectRatio":510,"height":511,"width":512},"Vienna.jpg","https://cdn.sanity.io/images/aj6e31np/production/f7ee82296e6a9c0b5b974b31039d2a886bd441fb-2880x1820.jpg",{"_type":917,"text":918,"textColor":919,"title":8},"projectBuilderNote","This article is the third in a three-part series on housing by CitiesToBe, Anteverti’s urban think lab. Besides advising cities, governments and companies all over the world, Anteverti curates the inaugural edition of HOWS Barcelona | Housing World Summit, hosted by Barcelona City Council and organised by Fira Barcelona, taking place from 3 to 5 November 2026. Learn more at howssummit.com","grey","2026-10-31T15:11:00.000+01:00",{"ogdescription":922,"ogimage":923,"ogtitle":925},"The challenge is no longer only getting a home, but staying in it. 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